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Political Risk no Longer in the Equation for Belfast’s
Commercial Property Market Investors - Report Summary
Yields are increasing in Belfast, because banks are
reducing lending ratios and due to poor investor sentiment
towards commercial property across the globe.
Commercial property investors now assess the Belfast market
using the same risk profile as other provincial cities in
the United Kingdom.
The fact that political risk is no longer a factor in the
Belfast market is one of the key findings of a detailed new
report completed by Farrelly & Mitchell commercial property
investment analyst Barry Malone. The research was inspired
by the industry-wide paucity of quantitative and qualitative
data on a city that is of key strategic importance to the
firm.
Yields Increasing after 14 Years of Decline
The market has been enthusiastic about political progress
in Belfast and yields in Belfast fell from 8% in 1996 to around
4.7% at the end of 2007, as investors steadily gained long-term
confidence in the commercial property market.
Because there have been very few transactions in the market
in 2008, Malone used qualitative data from the some of the
leading figures in the Belfast property industry to extrapolate
yield and rental trends between 2008 and 2013.
“The overwhelming industry view is that yields have
moved out in Belfast in 2008, probably to around 5.5%,”
said Barry Malone. “In 2009, particularly in cases where
the sale is forced, it could go as high as 6%.”
The outward movement in yields is attributed to the lack of
available credit to investors, with banks currently charging
up to a 2% margin, in contrast to the 1.5% margins that were
being charged as late as the end of 2007. The corresponding
reduction in lending ratios has reduced the amount that investors
can afford to pay for a building. Poor investor sentiment
towards the global commercial property sector is also reducing
the amount that investors are prepared to pay for their investments.
Office Rents Set to Continue their Increase, but
Retail Rents will Suffer
Although Belfast office rents showed good growth between
1996 until 2001, there was negative rental growth from 2002
until 2003. Rental growth accelerated between 2004 and 2008,
with rents increasing from £12 per square foot (psf)
to up to £15 psf.
The report forecasts that office rents in Belfast will increase
over the next five years. Nine of the senior industry figures
interviewed said that rents in Belfast will be higher five
years from now that they are currently. Only one interviewee
believed that they would be the same and none of the respondents
believed that rents will fall. This stands in contrast to
most cities in the UK.
The outlook for retail space is less optimistic, with a general
expectation that retail rents will stagnate over the next
few years, because of an over-supply in the market.
“With office rents expected to increase in the Belfast
market over the next five years, it’s reasonable to
expect capital appreciation in Belfast offices over the next
five years,” said Malone. “In many other UK cities,
where rents are falling, yields and capital values are expected
to suffer in coming years.”
“The key issue is that Belfast is now judged alongside
cities like Edinburgh, Leeds and Bristol, rather than being
regarded as an investment with significant political risk,”
said Malone. “The growth of international investment
in Belfast, the city’s low cost base and its historically
underperforming commercial property sector mean that it is
well-placed to ride out the worldwide problems in the market,”
he concluded. “This should present buying opportunities
for investors in 2009.”
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